A Crash Course In Dreams
by
Parthena Black

"Life Is A Dream ~ Realize It"
Sathya Sai Baba

No one really knows for sure why we dream. Scientists have studied brain activity and
although there is still some question as to exactly where in the brain dreams come from, it
has been confirmed that dreams occur in the REM (rapid eye movement) stage of sleep.  
People who wake up in this stage of sleep are more likely to remember their dreams, and
remember them vividly. Only about half of the population awakens during this state and
remember their dreams. The other half awakens during non-REM sleep and thus believe
that they never dream. We dream about every 90 minutes and the longest dreams occur in
the morning. While the general consensus is that "everyone" dreams, this may not be
completely accurate. Illness, some brain injuries, certain medications and sleep disorders
can inhibit REM sleep.  The dreamer might still dream, but their ability to recall their
dreams may be impaired.

The connection between REM sleep and dream recall explains what I often refer to as "the
little window" that we have upon awakening where we must take time to remember and
record our dreams or they will fly out that window, never to return.  We'll discuss methods
to improve dream recall in future articles.

Psychological theories about dreams began with the Greek philosopher Aristotle, who spoke
of the soul exercising clairvoyant abilities upon being freed of the constraints of the body
during sleep. Aristotle also held the physical theory that the function of sleep and dreaming
was to evaporate digestive gases that rose from the stomach.  The true pioneers in the
interpretation of dreams are Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) and his Swiss
colleague, Carl Gustav Jung (1857-1961).  We'll discuss their individual theories in future
articles (after all, this is a crash course).  To briefly summarize, you've probably heard that
Freud related every emotional and psychological issue to sex.  Initially, Jung accepted much
of what Freud said but they eventually had a falling out when Jung began to question his
theories and Freud refused to budge on his stance that sexuality was the defining factor of
the personality. Jung discarded the concept that the unconscious struggles only with
negative emotions and desires. He believed that the unconscious opened avenues to healing
and could give us whatever we needed to resolve emotional and psychological conflict. He
rejected Freud's theory that the human condition was one of constant inner conflict and
believed instead that we are constantly striving toward wholeness.  He identified the
symbolic language of the unconscious and believed that these symbols were the key to
communication between the conscious and unconscious.  As such, dreams can help us solve
problems, create, heal and guide us toward achieving the "dreams" we have for ourselves in
our waking lives.

Although they are not applied much in the field of psychology today, Freud's theories should
not be completely discounted.  His theory of the stages of development is still taught today,
and he helped build the foundation for the disciplines to evolve into how they are now
practiced. Jung's many inspiring and positive quotes have recently been revived, as seen in
the popular movie, "The Secret." proving that he was far ahead of his time.  I think he'd be
pleased that the importance and truth of his work is finally being recognized and put to use
in the way he had intended.


Copyright @2007 by Parthena Black & Annette Jones and MyTarotDreams.com.  
All Rights Reserved.
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